Solanum gandarillasii
Common Names | Alcco papa, Gandarillas' nightshade |
Code | gnd |
Synonyms | |
Clade | 4 |
Series | Tuberosa |
Ploidy | Diploid (2x) |
EBN | 2 |
Tuberization Photoperiod | Short Day |
Self-compatibility | No |
Nuclear Genome | A |
Cytoplasmic Genome | Unknown |
Citation | Cardenas: Bol. Soc. Peruana Bot. 5: 16. 1956. |
Description
Solanum gandarillasii is a Bolivian species, growing in dry environments. Plants about six inches tall, occasionally up to a foot. Stolons about a foot long. Tubers very small, about half an inch. White flowers. Berries small and round.
The specific epithet, gandarillasii, honors Bolivian agronomist Humberto Gandarillas. While there is no completely standardized pronunciation for scientific names, the most common way to pronounce this species is probably so-LAY-num gan-dah-REE-yas-ee-eye.
This species has been tentatively classified as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List (Cadima 2014).
Resistances
Vega (1995) found that this species is less frost tolerant than domesticated potato.
Condition | Type | Level of Resistance | Source |
---|---|---|---|
Drought | Abiotic | Resistant | Kiru |
Globodera pallida (Pale Cyst Nematode) | Invertebrate | Resistant | Castelli 2003 |
Globodera rostochiensis (Potato Cyst/Golden Nematode) | Invertebrate | Somewhat resistant | Castelli 2003 |
Phytophthora infestans (Late Blight) | Fungus | Not resistant | Bachmann-Pfabe 2019 |
Potato Virus M (PVM) | Virus | Resistant | Kiru |
Glykoalkaloid content
No information.
Images
Cultivation
I have found this species difficult to germinate using the standard conditions for S. tuberosum.
Towill (1983) found that seeds of this species stored at 1 to 3 degrees C germinated at 70% after 19 years.
Breeding
Crosses with S. tuberosum
Female | Male | Berry Set | Seed Set | Germ | Ploidy | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S. gandarillasii | S. tuberosum | None | None | Jackson (1999) | ||
S. tuberosum | S. gandarillasii | Low | None | Jackson (1999) |
Crosses with other species
Jackson (1999) found 2-10% 2n pollen for varieties of this species.
Female | Male | Berry Set | Seed Set | Germ | Ploidy | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
References
Solanum gandarillasii at Solanaceae Source