Solanum sogarandinum

Description

Solanum sogarandinum is a wild potato species native to central to northern Peru.

The specific epithet, sogarandinum, refers to Sogaranda, Peru.  While there is no completely standardized pronunciation for scientific names, the most common way to pronounce this species is probably so-LAY-num so-gar-AN-deen-um.

This species is the source of a dehydrin gene that is used to make transgenic cucumbers more cold resistant.

Resistances

This species can survive frosts down to 26 degrees F (-3.5 C) (Li 1977).  Vega (1995) found that this species is more frost tolerant than domesticated potato.

In an in vitro test of 10 wild diploid species, S. sogarandinum was one of the most heat resistant and yielded more under warm temperatures (Guedes 2019).

Condition Type Level of Resistance Source
Globodera pallida (Pale Cyst Nematode) Invertebrate Somewhat resistant Castelli 2003
Globodera rostochiensis (Potato Cyst/Golden Nematode) Invertebrate Not resistant Castelli 2003
Phytophthora infestans (Late Blight) Fungus Somewhat resistant Gonzales 2002

Glykoalkaloid content

Johns (1986b) found a glycoalkaloid content of 28 mg/100 g for a single accession.  The primary glycoalkaloids were solamarines.  This is close enough to the safety zone that it is pretty likely that edible varieties can be selected.

Images

Solanum sogarandinum plant
Solanum sogarandinum plant
Solanum sogarandinum plant
Solanum sogarandinum plant
Solanum sogarandinum flower buds
Solanum sogarandinum flower buds
Solanum sogarandinum flower back
Solanum sogarandinum flower back
Flower of the wild potato species Solanum sogarandinum
Solanum sogarandinum flower
Flower of the wild potato species Solanum sogarandinum
Solanum sogarandinum flower

Cultivation

Breeding

Crosses with S. tuberosum

Female Male Berry Set
Seed Set Ploidy Germ Source
S. tuberosum S. sogarandinum Low Low Jackson (1999)

Crosses with other species

Jackson (1999) found 7-9% 2n pollen for varieties of this species.

Female Male Berry Set
Seed Set Ploidy Germ Source

References

Solanum sogarandinum at Solanaceae Source

Solanum sogarandinum at GRIN Taxonomy