Solanum x rechei
Common Names | |
Code | rch |
Synonyms | |
Clade | 4 |
Series | Tuberosa |
Ploidy | Diploid (2x), Triploid (3x) |
EBN | 2 |
Tuberization Photoperiod | Unknown |
Self-compatibility | Unknown |
Nuclear Genome | A |
Cytoplasmic Genome | Unknown |
Citation | Hawkes & Hjerting: Pl. Breed. Rec. 146, 171. 1963. |
Description
Solanum x rechei is a nothospecies (natural inter-species hybrid) from Argentina. The parent species were most likely S. microdontum and S. kurtzianum (Clausen 1998). It is a weedy species, common in a small area of Argentina where its parent species overlap in distribution. S. x rechei is notable for being a South American species that will tuberize under long days, a relatively rare trait among the South American wild potatoes.
The specific epithet, rechei, honors Ecuadorian botanist Guillermo Reche, who collected and described this species. While there is no completely standardized pronunciation for scientific names, the most common way to pronounce this species is probably so-LAY-num cross RAY-chay-eye.
Most populations of S. x rechei are diploid, but triploid populations also exist (Clausen 1998).
Jarvis (2008) predicts that this species will become extinct in the wild by 2055 due to climate change.
Resistances
Condition | Type | Level of Resistance | Source |
---|---|---|---|
Phytophthora infestans (Late Blight) | Fungus | Not resistant | Bachmann-Pfabe 2019 |
Globodera pallida (Pale Cyst Nematode) | Invertebrate | Not resistant | Bachmann-Pfabe 2019 |
Glykoalkaloid content
Tubers that I have sampled had a strong bitter aftertaste, probably indicating that this species is not safe to eat.
Images
Cultivation
Clausen (1998) observed a low rate of pollen staining in this species, indicating reduced male fertility. I have found that berry production is poor even with hand pollination.
Breeding
Crosses with S. tuberosum
Female | Male | Berry Set | Seed Set | Ploidy | Germ | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S. tuberosum | S. rechei | Low | Minimal | Jackson (1999) | ||
S. rechei | S. tuberosum | None | None | Jackson (1999) | ||
Crosses with other species
Jackson (1999) found 8-11% 2n pollen for varieties of this species.
Female | Male | Berry Set | Seed Set | Ploidy | Germ | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|